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【教學】管理隨 Windows 啟動時執行的程式
要管理隨 Windows 啟動時執行的程式,請參考以下所列的幾點:
[list=1][*] 檢查 [color=red]程式集(Program Files)[/color] 中的 [color=red]啟動(Startup)[/color]資料夾。[*] 查看 [color=red]Windows 目錄[/color] 下的 [color=red]WIN.INI 檔案[/color] 中,[color=red][Load][/color] 與 [color=red][Run][/color] 的部分。[*] 檢查下面所列登錄資料庫(Registry)的資料(如果沒有請自動忽略它):
[color=red][HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\policies\Explorer\Run]
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run]
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce]
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunServices]
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunServicesOnce]
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\Userinit]
[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run]
[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce]
[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunServices]
[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunServicesOnce]
[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows][/color]
[*] 或,可以使用 [color=red]系統設定公用程式(MSCONFIG)[/color] 或其它 3rd party 所出的 Windows 環境管理程式來處理。[*] 或,可以利用原則(Policy)來處理。Win98/98/Me 及 WinNT 4.0 是編輯 [color=red]系統原則(System Policy)[/color] 而 Windows 2000 則是編輯 [color=red]群組原則(Group Policy)[/color]。[/list]
[b]參考資料[/b]
[list][*] [url=http://support.microsoft.com/?scid=kb;en-us;137367]KB137367 - Definition of the RunOnce Keys in the Registry[/url][*] [url=http://support.microsoft.com/?scid=kb;en-us;147381]KB147381 - How to Use System Policies On a Standalone Computer[/url][*] [url=http://support.microsoft.com/?scid=kb;en-us;159936]KB159936 - Using the Windows NT 4.0 or Windows 95 System Policy Editor[/url][*] [url=http://support.microsoft.com/?scid=kb;en-us;179365]KB179365 - INFO: Run, RunOnce, RunServices, RunServicesOnce and Startup[/url][*] [url=http://support.microsoft.com/?scid=kb;en-us;232487]KB232487 - Description of the RunOnceEx Registry Key[/url][*] [url=http://support.microsoft.com/?scid=kb;en-us;270035]KB270035 - How to Modify the List of Programs that Run When You Start Windows[/url][*] [url=http://support.microsoft.com/?scid=kb;EN-US;314866]KB314866 - A Definition of the Run Keys in the Windows XP Registry[/url][*] [url=http://www.winguides.com/registry/display.php/109/]Manage the Programs Run at Windows Startup (All Windows)[/url][i], from Registry Guide for Windows.[/i][*] [url=http://www.is-it-true.org/nt/xp/atips/atips26.shtml]Windows Program Startup Locations[/url], 感謝琥珀的提供.[/list]