【轉貼】Linux很好，但不要忘記BSD

[VaderManGS]

歹勢，我很少注意BSD系列的東東，原來發現BSD有些地方是不輸給Linux的。對了？我有看過有些在FreeBSD上執行的軟體像是My-SQL,Apache,PHP等在FreeBSD執行的軟體，請問是否也可以在其他的BSD發行版上執行？如也可以在OpenBSD上執行。謝謝！

[DiCkMan]

奇怪？？為什麼把Linux界定為圖形介面？？？我們來看Debian，就不是一個圖形介面安裝模式，他跟FreeBSD一樣啊，一樣是文字安裝模式啊，再者BSD跟LINUX也都有X-WINDOWS的功能啊，看你要不要啟動而已，為什麼大家把這兩者徹底分開了？？？他們都是UNIX-LIKE啊∼只是差別在有沒有商業化的包裝而已。

[VaderManGS]

不過用ＢＳＤ架站的話，單用文字模式應該就可以搞定（開啟和設定伺服器軟體），應該用不著圖形介面吧！如果裝ＢＳＤ只裝文字模式不裝圖形介面的話就可以節省一些硬碟空間。

[ellery]

最初由 harix.chen 發表
歹勢，我很少注意BSD系列的東東，原來發現BSD有些地方是不輸給Linux的。對了？我有看過有些在FreeBSD上執行的軟體像是My-SQL,Apache,PHP等在FreeBSD執行的軟體，請問是否也可以在其他的BSD發行版上執行？如也可以在O...

理論上可以.

如果不行的話, 就去找該軟體的 source
抓下來自行編譯安裝成可執行檔.

[VaderManGS]

我有去OpenBSD網站（ www.openbsd.org ）去看，那邊有最新版的OpenBSD3.1正式版作業系統擺在OpenBSD的官方FTP站台上供人下載，不過我去看過，那邊的官方FTP站台上面沒有ISO，都是一般的檔案，而且很複雜，就算要下載也不知道要從那個檔下載，也不知道那個檔才是安裝並執行的必須檔。不過真的有很多的下載點耶！（包括台灣的有兩處大學的公共FTP站台）

[repsol]

最初由 harix.chen 發表
我有去OpenBSD網站（ www.openbsd.org ）去看，那邊有最新版的OpenBSD3.1正式版作業系統擺在OpenBSD的官方FTP站台上供人下載，不過我去看過，那邊的官方FTP站台上面沒有ISO，都是一般的檔案，而且很複雜?..

關於為什麼不提供ISO檔下載 , 網頁有解釋

http://www.openbsd.org/faq/faq3.html#ISO

3.3 - Does OpenBSD provide an ISO image available for download?
In a word, no. The OpenBSD project does not make the ISO images used to master the official CDs available for download. The reason is simply that we would like you to buy the CD sets, helping fund the ongoing OpenBSD development. The official OpenBSD CD-ROM layout is copyright Theo de Raadt. Theo does not permit people to redistribute images of the official OpenBSD CDs. As an incentive for people to buy the CD set, some extras are included in the package as well (artwork, stickers etc).

Note that only the CD layout is copyrighted, OpenBSD itself is free. Nothing precludes someone else to just grab OpenBSD and make their own CD. If for some reason you want to download a CD image, try searching the mailing list archives for possible sources. Of course, any OpenBSD ISO images available on the Internet either violate Theo de Raadt's copyright or are not official images. The source of an unofficial image may or may not be trustworthy, it is up to you to determine this for yourself. We suggest that people who want to download OpenBSD for free use the FTP install option.


怎麼作安裝開機片FLOPPY IMAGE DISK

網頁有說到

http://www.openbsd.org/faq/faq4.html#Overview

4.1.3 - Creating bootable OpenBSD install floppies


if you are creating this image on the Windows/DOS platform you can get tools from the tools directory on any of the ftp mirrors, or in 3.1/tools directory on CD1 of the OpenBSD CD set. For users of DOS/Windows 9x, rawrite can be used to write your boot floppy.

Example usage of rawrite: C:\> rawrite
RaWrite 1.2 - Write disk file to raw floppy diskette

Enter source file name: floppy31.fs
Enter destination drive: a
Please insert a formatted diskette into drive A: and press -ENTER- : Enter

If you use NT, rawrite will not work for you. You can, however, use fdimage or ntrw to write the boot floppy. Both of which are available on the ftp sites (linked above), or the OpenBSD CD. Here are example usages for each program.

Example Usage of fdimage: C:\> fdimage -q floppy31.fs a:
Example Usage of ntrw: C:\> ntrw floppy31.fs a:
3.5", 1.44MB, 512 bytes/sector
bufsize is 9216
1474560 bytes written


Note that FDIMAGE.EXE and RAWRITE.EXE are both MS-DOS applications, and thus, are limited to DOS's "8.3" file naming convention. As floppy31B.fs and floppy31C.fs have longer file name, you will have to find out how your system stored the file in "8.3 format" before using FDIMAGE.EXE or RAWRITE.EXE to make your boot floppies.



抓什麼檔案???需要什麼檔案???
網頁也有說到




http://www.openbsd.org/faq/faq4.html#FilesNeeded

4.2 - What files are needed for Installation?
There are many packages containing the OpenBSD binaries, but which ones do you need to get your system up and running? Here is an overview of each package.


base31.tgz - Contains the base OpenBSD system Required
etc31.tgz - Contains all the files in /etc Required
comp31.tgz - Contains the compiler and its tools, libs. Recommended
man31.tgz - Contains man pages Recommended
misc31.tgz - Contains misc info, setup documentation
game31.tgz - Contains the games for OpenBSD
xbase31.tgz - Contains the base install for X11
xfont31.tgz - Contains X11's font server and fonts
xserv31.tgz - Contains X11's X servers
xshare31.tgz - Contains manpages, locale settings, includes, etc for X
bsd - This is the Kernel. Required




另 , 麻煩請各位不要再離題了
日後發現這各討論串再出現離題的文章 , 一律砍
謝謝各位的配合...謝謝