[佔版面教學文-3] Windows 7 後 無人值守自動安裝 -3

承上

經由

[URL="http://windowsafg.no-ip.org/win10x86_x64.html"]Windows Answer File Generator[/URL]

取得的無人值守自動安裝的描述檔案內

可以看到一個區段內寫著

[CODE]<DiskConfiguration>
<Disk wcm:action="add">
<CreatePartitions>
<CreatePartition wcm:action="add">
<Order>1</Order>
<Type>Primary</Type>
<Size>100</Size>
</CreatePartition>
<CreatePartition wcm:action="add">
<Extend>true</Extend>
<Order>2</Order>
<Type>Primary</Type>
</CreatePartition>
</CreatePartitions>
<ModifyPartitions>
<ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
<Active>true</Active>
<Format>NTFS</Format>
<Label>System Reserved</Label>
<Order>1</Order>
<PartitionID>1</PartitionID>
<TypeID>0x27</TypeID>
</ModifyPartition>
<ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
<Active>true</Active>
<Format>NTFS</Format>
<Label>OS</Label>
<Letter>C</Letter>
<Order>2</Order>
<PartitionID>2</PartitionID>
</ModifyPartition>
</ModifyPartitions>
<DiskID>0</DiskID>
<WillWipeDisk>true</WillWipeDisk>
</Disk>
</DiskConfiguration>[/CODE]

這個區段描述的是自動幫忙切割硬碟的分區(MBR)

其中會有初始的100MB的多餘分區<---我習慣不要這個　另外我都是手動分割

可是目前已經2015年

很多PC/NB早已不使用傳統的BIOS　

而改用UEFI模式了

雖說UEFI也可以支援MBR的硬碟開機模式

但是　　但是　　但是

MS很ＯＯＸＸ的做出限制

在[COLOR="#FF0000"]UEFI[/COLOR]下

除非你的安裝源是　　[COLOR="#FF0000"]ＤＶＤ/ NTFS格式的USB[/COLOR]

不然

[QUOTE][COLOR="#FF0000"]UEFI 唯一選配　GPT

BIOS 唯一選配 MBR[/COLOR][/QUOTE]

所以這個區段上

如果要自動安裝

是要做出修改的

而MS有提供一個GPT配置的範例

[url]https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh825702.aspx[/url]

其中Recommended這個範例有一個叫做Recovery的分區

是很不錯的

下面是MS對於自動分割配置的區段寫法

[QUOTE]Default UEFI/GPT drive partitions [/QUOTE]
[ATTACH=CONFIG]25049[/ATTACH]
[CODE]
<DiskConfiguration>

<Disk wcm:action="add">
<DiskID>0</DiskID>
<WillWipeDisk>true</WillWipeDisk>
<CreatePartitions>

<!-- Windows RE Tools partition -->
<CreatePartition wcm:action="add">
<Order>1</Order>
<Type>Primary</Type>
<Size>300</Size>
</CreatePartition>

<!-- System partition (ESP) -->
<CreatePartition wcm:action="add">
<Order>2</Order>
<Type>EFI</Type>
<Size>100</Size>
<!-- Note: for Advanced Format Generation One drives, change to size=260 -->
</CreatePartition>

<!-- Microsoft reserved partition (MSR) -->
<CreatePartition wcm:action="add">
<Order>3</Order>
<Type>MSR</Type>
<Size>128</Size>
</CreatePartition>

<!-- Windows partition -->
<CreatePartition wcm:action="add">
<Order>4</Order>
<Type>Primary</Type>
<Extend>true</Extend>
</CreatePartition>
</CreatePartitions>

<ModifyPartitions>
<!-- Windows RE Tools partition -->
<ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
<Order>1</Order>
<PartitionID>1</PartitionID>
<Label>WINRE</Label>
<Format>NTFS</Format>
<TypeID>de94bba4-06d1-4d40-a16a-bfd50179d6ac</TypeID>
</ModifyPartition>

<!-- System partition (ESP) -->
<ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
<Order>2</Order>
<PartitionID>2</PartitionID>
<Label>System</Label>
<Format>FAT32</Format>
</ModifyPartition>

<!-- MSR partition does not need to be modified -->
<Order>3</Order>
<PartitionID>3</PartitionID>

<!-- Windows partition -->
<ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
<Order>4</Order>
<PartitionID>4</PartitionID>
<Label>Windows</Label>
<Letter>C</Letter>
<Format>NTFS</Format>
</ModifyPartition>
</ModifyPartitions>
</Disk>
<WillShowUI>OnError</WillShowUI>
</DiskConfiguration>

[/CODE]

或是
[QUOTE]Recommended UEFI/GPT drive partitions [/QUOTE]
[ATTACH=CONFIG]25050[/ATTACH]
[CODE]
<DiskConfiguration>
<Disk wcm:action="add">
<DiskID>0</DiskID>
<WillWipeDisk>true</WillWipeDisk>
<CreatePartitions>
<!-- Windows RE Tools partition -->
<CreatePartition wcm:action="add">
<Order>1</Order>
<Type>Primary</Type>
<Size>300</Size>
</CreatePartition>

<!-- System partition (ESP) -->
<CreatePartition wcm:action="add">
<Order>2</Order>
<Type>EFI</Type>
<Size>100</Size>
</CreatePartition>

<!-- Microsoft reserved partition (MSR) -->
<CreatePartition wcm:action="add">
<Order>3</Order>
<Type>MSR</Type>
<Size>128</Size>
</CreatePartition>

<!-- Windows partition -->
<CreatePartition wcm:action="add">
<Order>4</Order>
<Type>Primary</Type>
<Size>75000</Size>

</CreatePartition>

<!-- Recovery image partition -->
<CreatePartition wcm:action="add">
<Order>5</Order>
<Type>Primary</Type>
<Size>15000</Size>
</CreatePartition>

</CreatePartitions>

<ModifyPartitions>
<!-- Windows RE Tools partition -->
<ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
<Order>1</Order>
<PartitionID>1</PartitionID>
<Label>WinRE</Label>

<Format>NTFS</Format>
<TypeID>de94bba4-06d1-4d40-a16a-bfd50179d6ac</TypeID>
</ModifyPartition>

<!-- System partition (ESP) -->
<ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
<Order>2</Order>
<PartitionID>2</PartitionID>
<Label>System</Label>
<Format>FAT32</Format>
</ModifyPartition>

<!-- MSR partition does not need to be modified -->
<Order>3</Order>
<PartitionID>3</PartitionID>

<!-- Windows partition -->
<ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
<Order>4</Order>
<PartitionID>4</PartitionID>
<Label>Windows</Label>
<Letter>C</Letter>
<Format>NTFS</Format>
</ModifyPartition>

<!—Recovery image partition -->
<ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
<Order>5</Order>
<PartitionID>5</PartitionID>
<Label>Recovery image</Label>
<Format>NTFS</Format>
<TypeID>de94bba4-06d1-4d40-a16a-bfd50179d6ac</TypeID>
</ModifyPartition>
</ModifyPartitions>
</Disk>


<WillShowUI>OnError</WillShowUI>
</DiskConfiguration>


<ImageInstall>
<OSImage>
<InstallTo>
<DiskID>0</DiskID>
<PartitionID>4</PartitionID>
</InstallTo>
</OSImage>
</ImageInstall>
[/CODE]

如果你比較威

討厭XML的寫法

又想要有點手動

那在UEFI/GPT部分

MS也有提供另外一個PE下的diskpart指令範例

[url]https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh825686.aspx[/url]

[QUOTE]Default UEFI/GPT drive partitions [/QUOTE]
[ATTACH=CONFIG]25049[/ATTACH]

[QUOTE]Save the following code as CreatePartitions.txt, and then use the DiskPart tool to run the script that automates the configuration of the System, MSR, and Windows partitions.
[CODE]select disk 0
clean
convert gpt
create partition primary size=300
format quick fs=ntfs label="Windows RE tools"
assign letter="T"
create partition efi size=100
rem == Note: for Advanced Format Generation One drives, change to size=260.

format quick fs=fat32 label="System"
assign letter="S"
create partition msr size=128
create partition primary
format quick fs=ntfs label="Windows"
assign letter="W"[/CODE][/QUOTE]
[QUOTE]Recommended UEFI/GPT drive partitions [/QUOTE]
[ATTACH=CONFIG]25050[/ATTACH]
[QUOTE]Save the following code as CreatePartitions.txt, and then use the DiskPart tool to run the script that automates the configuration of the System, MSR, and Windows partitions.[CODE]rem == CreatePartitions-UEFI.txt ==
rem == These commands are used with DiskPart to
rem create five partitions
rem for a UEFI/GPT-based PC.
rem Adjust the partition sizes to fill the drive
rem as necessary. ==
select disk 0
clean
convert gpt
rem == 1. Windows RE tools partition ===============
create partition primary size=300
format quick fs=ntfs label="Windows RE tools"
assign letter="T"
set id="de94bba4-06d1-4d40-a16a-bfd50179d6ac"
gpt attributes=0x8000000000000001
rem == 2. System partition =========================
create partition efi size=100
rem ** NOTE: For Advanced Format 4Kn drives,
rem change this value to size = 260 **
format quick fs=fat32 label="System"
assign letter="S"
rem == 3. Microsoft Reserved (MSR) partition =======
create partition msr size=128
rem == 4. Windows partition ========================
rem == a. Create the Windows partition ==========
create partition primary
rem == b. Create space for the recovery image ===
shrink minimum=15000
rem ** NOTE: Update this size to match the size
rem of the recovery image **
rem == c. Prepare the Windows partition =========
format quick fs=ntfs label="Windows"
assign letter="W"
rem === 5. Recovery image partition ================
create partition primary
format quick fs=ntfs label="Recovery image"
assign letter="R"
set id="de94bba4-06d1-4d40-a16a-bfd50179d6ac"
gpt attributes=0x8000000000000001
list volume
exit[/CODE][/QUOTE]

上述參考

[url]https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh825702.aspx[/url]

與

[url]https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh825686.aspx[/url]