a650520
2002-08-02, 09:29 AM
據統計，在美國，在20分鐘內能回答出這道題的人，
平均年薪在8萬美金以上。
5個海盜搶到了100顆寶石，每一顆都一樣的大小和價值連城。
他們決定這麼分︰
1。抽簽決定自己的號碼（1，2，3，4，5）
2。首先，由1號提出分配方案，然後大家5人進行表決，
且僅當半數或超過半數的人同意時，
按照他的提案進行分配，否則將被扔入大海喂鯊魚。
3。如果1號死後，再由2號提出分配方案，
然後大家4人進行表決，且僅當半數或超過半數人同意時，
按照他的提案進行分配，否則將被扔入大海喂鯊魚。
4。以次類推。。。。。。
條件︰
每個海盜都是很聰明的人，都能很理智的判斷得失，從而做出選擇。
問題︰第一個海盜提出怎樣的分配方案才能夠使自己的收益最大化？
原文
Say that five pirates have one hundred gold coins and they have to divide
the coins between themselves. In order of seniority (suppose Pirate 5 is
most senior, Pirate 1 is least senior), the most senior pirate proposes a
distribution of the coins. He suggets that the pirates all vote and if at
least fifty percent accept the proposal, the coins are divided as proposed.
Otherwise, the most senior pirate will be executed, and the remaining pirates
will start over again with the next senior pirate. Quetsion: What solution
does the most senior pirate propose? (Here make the assumption that the
pirates are all very intelligent and they are all extremely greedy and
that they would prefer not to die. Also "fifty percent" means that three
pirates must vote for the proposal when there are five for the proposal
to pass; two must vote for the proposal if there are four pirates, etc.)
各位聰明的pczone網友您認為呢?(這樣題義有沒有翻錯..英文不好請見諒)
贊助商連結
平均年薪在8萬美金以上。
5個海盜搶到了100顆寶石，每一顆都一樣的大小和價值連城。
他們決定這麼分︰
1。抽簽決定自己的號碼（1，2，3，4，5）
2。首先，由1號提出分配方案，然後大家5人進行表決，
且僅當半數或超過半數的人同意時，
按照他的提案進行分配，否則將被扔入大海喂鯊魚。
3。如果1號死後，再由2號提出分配方案，
然後大家4人進行表決，且僅當半數或超過半數人同意時，
按照他的提案進行分配，否則將被扔入大海喂鯊魚。
4。以次類推。。。。。。
條件︰
每個海盜都是很聰明的人，都能很理智的判斷得失，從而做出選擇。
問題︰第一個海盜提出怎樣的分配方案才能夠使自己的收益最大化？
原文
Say that five pirates have one hundred gold coins and they have to divide
the coins between themselves. In order of seniority (suppose Pirate 5 is
most senior, Pirate 1 is least senior), the most senior pirate proposes a
distribution of the coins. He suggets that the pirates all vote and if at
least fifty percent accept the proposal, the coins are divided as proposed.
Otherwise, the most senior pirate will be executed, and the remaining pirates
will start over again with the next senior pirate. Quetsion: What solution
does the most senior pirate propose? (Here make the assumption that the
pirates are all very intelligent and they are all extremely greedy and
that they would prefer not to die. Also "fifty percent" means that three
pirates must vote for the proposal when there are five for the proposal
to pass; two must vote for the proposal if there are four pirates, etc.)
各位聰明的pczone網友您認為呢?(這樣題義有沒有翻錯..英文不好請見諒)
贊助商連結